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Care and Maintenance of String Instruments
Carefully follow these guidelines for caring and maintaining your instruments and bows:
- Only the player should be allowed to touch the instrument and bow. String instruments and bows are very fragile. Well-meaning parents and curious siblings can easily damage an instrument or a bow without intending to do so.
- Keep the instrument and the bow in the case when not in use, with the case latched or completely zipped.
- Keep the instrument and bow out of direct sunlight.
- Keep the instrument and bow in moderate temperatures only. String instruments and bows warp and crack in extreme temperatures and high humidity.
- Clean the instrument and bow after every use. Use a cotton cloth to wipe perspiration and rosin off the instrument and bow stick. Students should keep a cloth for cleaning in the instrument case.
- Have all cracks repaired and open seams glued immediately.
- Every time after playing, loosen the bow hair. Loosen until just before individual bow hairs begin to touch the stick.
- Never touch the bow hair. Do not attempt to clean it.
- Hold the instrument only by the neck. Touching the body of the instrument will eventually damage the varnish.
- Store music away from the violin or viola case unless there is a specific zippered compartment designed to hold the music.
- Rubbing alcohol or an alcohol-based product such as cologne or perfume may be applied to a soft cloth or cotton ball and used to clean the strings, fingerboard, and chin rest. The alcohol must not touch any varnish on the instrument, as it will damage it.
- Periodically clean the instrument and bow stick with professional string instrument cleaner applied to facial tissue. Only cleaner manufactured for cleaning string instruments should be used, not wood furniture cleaners.
- Replace strings when they break, fray, or become false.
- Replace the bow hair annually.
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